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India’s oil market splits as state refiners cut Russian crude & private players ramp up buys
India’s oil market is split, with state-run refiners retreating from Russian crude amid US pressure and narrowing discounts while private refiners are stepping up sourcing
State-run refiners cut Russian crude purchases in September, signalling caution. Their imports averaged 605,000 barrels per day (bpd) — 32% below their April-August average, 22% lower than in August, and 45% below June levels, according to Kpler, a global real-time data and analytics provider. Private refiners lifted 979,000 bpd of Russian oil, 4% above their April-August average, 8% higher than in August, and nearly unchanged from June.
Russian crude accounted for just one in five barrels imported by state-run firms in September, and two in three barrels procured by local private refiners. Industry executives cited a mix of factors: rising risks around Russian volumes amid heightened US pressure to curb imports, narrowing discounts, and the need for state companies to diversify supply. With their larger responsibility toward the domestic market, state firms prioritise security over price, they said. Private companies, which hold only about 10% of the local retail market, toggle between domestic and export sales to chase profit, they added.
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